Steps To Migrate a Database From Non-ASM to ASM

You can use these steps to migrate a NON-ASM database to ASM database in Oracle 11gR2.

Prerequisite - ASM instance should be created and up and running. Please refer my previous article to create a ASM instance

1) Check the database version and status

   SQL> select INSTANCE_NAME,VERSION,DATABASE_STATUS from v$instance;

    INSTANCE_NAME    VERSION           DATABASE_STATUS
    ---------------- ----------------- -----------------
    learndb          11.2.0.3.0        ACTIVE

2) We should be able to check the ASM disk available from the instance which we created earlier

   SQL> select NAME,STATE,TOTAL_MB,PATH from v$asm_disk;
   NAME                           STATE      TOTAL_MB PATH
   ------------------------------ -------- ---------- ----------
   DISK1                          NORMAL         4777 ORCL:DISK1


Migrating the SPFILE from Non-asm to ASM


1) If you are using a spfile, take a backup of spfile using rman to restore it to ASM disk

   RMAN>BACKUP AS BACKUPSET SPFILE;

2) Now shutdown the database and start it in Mount stage
   SQL> Shutdown immediate

   SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;

3) Now restore the spfile from the backup to ASM disk as below

  RMAN>RESTORE SPFILE TO '+DATA/spfilelearndb.ora';

4) You can see, still the parameter "spfile" is pointing to file system instead of ASM disk

   SQL> show parameter spfile

    NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
    spfile                               string      /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh
                                                        ome_1/dbs/spfilelearndb.ora
5) Shutdowm the instance

    SQL> shutdown immediate

6) Delete "spfile<sid>.ora and init<sid>.ora from the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory and create a new init<sid>.ora with the following line of content and start the instance,

    vi initlearndb.ora
   SPFILE='+DATA/spfilelearndb.ora'

   SQL> Startup (  first it will search for spfile<sid>.ora which we deleted and next it will look for      init<sid>.ora which we have moified with the above content  )

   SQL> show parameter spfile

    NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
   ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
   spfile                               string      +DATA/spfilelearndb.ora


Migrating Control files from Non-ASM to ASM


1) These are the current control files in non-asm

SQL>show parameter contol_files
         control_files                        string      /u01/data/learndb/control01.ctl,
                                                                 /u01/data/learndb/control02.ctl

2) Start the instance in nomount state

SQL> startup nomount

3) You can move these control files to ASM using RMAN

    [oracle@coltdb04 ~]$ rman target /

    Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jun 29 03:04:39 2012

    Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

    connected to target database: LEARNDB (not mounted)


    RMAN>restore controlfile to '+DATA' from '/u01/data/learndb/control01.ctl';


4) You can check whether the control file are created

   ASMCMD> find -t CONTROLFILE +DATA *
   WARNING:option 't' is deprecated for 'find'
   please use 'type'

   +DATA/LEARNDB/CONTROLFILE/current.256.787200593

5) Update the spfile with new control file location

   SQL> alter system set control_files='+DATA/LEARNDB/CONTROLFILE/current.256.787200593' scope=spfile;

6) Now shutdown the instance and startup in mount stage and check for the control file location
 
   SQL> shutdown immediate

   SQL> startup mount

   SQL> show parameter control_files

       NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
     ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
     control_files                        string      +DATA/learndb/controlfile/curr
                                                      ent.256.787200593


Migrating the Datafiles from Non-ASM to ASM

1) Keep the database is in mount stage

2) Use RMAN "BACKUP AS COPY" method to migrate the datafiles from filesystem to ASM

   [oracle@coltdb04 ~]$ rman target /

   Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri Jun 29 03:00:40 2012

   Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

   connected to target database: LEARNDB (DBID=3704858930, not open)
                                           

   RMAN> BACKUP AS COPY DATABASE FORMAT '+DATA';

3)  Switch the database to the copy created using the following RMAN command

   RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY;

   datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/learndb/datafile/system.258.787201633"
   datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/learndb/datafile/sysaux.257.787201553"
   datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/learndb/datafile/undotbs1.259.787201713"
   datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/learndb/datafile/users.261.787201725"

4) Migrate the tempfile to ASM using RMAN

   RMAN> run
   2> {
   3> set newname for tempfile '/u01/data/learndb/temp01.dbf' to '+DATA';
   4> switch tempfile all;
   5> }

   executing command: SET NEWNAME

   using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

   renamed tempfile 1 to +DATA in control file

5) Now open the Database

   RMAN> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

   database opened

6) You can now check the datafiles created in ASM
 
   SQL> select FILE_NAME from dba_data_files;

   FILE_NAME
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   +DATA/learndb/datafile/users.261.787201725
   +DATA/learndb/datafile/undotbs1.259.787201713
   +DATA/learndb/datafile/sysaux.257.787201553
   +DATA/learndb/datafile/system.258.787201633


Migrating the Redo log files from Non-ASM to ASM

1) Identify the currently available redo log files using the following command

   SQL> SELECT a.group#, b.member, a.status FROM v$log a, v$logfile b WHERE a.group#=b.group#;

    GROUP#           MEMBER                STATUS
   ----------       ---------              -----------
 
        3    /u01/data/learndb/redo03.log INACTIVE

        2    /u01/data/learndb/redo02.log CURRENT

        1    /u01/data/learndb/redo01.log INACTIVE

2) Add the new logfiles to ASM using following command

   ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE MEMBER '+DATA' TO GROUP 1; 
   ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE MEMBER '+DATA' TO GROUP 2;
   ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE MEMBER '+DATA' TO GROUP 3;

3) Now drop the old logfiles, A redo log member can only be dropped after being archived and being in INACTIVE mode. If needed, switch logfile multiple times until the logfile is ready for dropping.
   ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE MEMBER '/u01/data/learndb/redo01.log';
   ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;
   ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE MEMBER '/u01/data/learndb/redo02.log';
   ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;
   ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE MEMBER '/u01/data/learndb/redo03.log';

4) You can check the logfiles created now in ASM

     GROUP#           MEMBER                STATUS
   ----------       ---------              -----------
         1    +DATA/learndb/onlinelog/group_1.264.787205393   CURRENT

         2    +DATA/learndb/onlinelog/group_2.265.787205405   INACTIVE

         3    +DATA/learndb/onlinelog/group_3.266.787205417   INACTIVE

Now your database is migrated to ASM